Fire truck knowledge

1. Introduction 
         
Fire engine, also known as fire engines, is used exclusively as fire or other emergency rescue use of vehicles. Fire in most areas are sprayed with bright red (in some areas are also bright yellow for fire truck), and has a flash, spraying the car on the roof. Fire is the general term for various types of fire vehicles equipped with a variety of fire equipment, fire apparatus, and is currently the main tool to fight fire with fire brigade, is the most basic mobile fire-fighting equipment. 
         
2. fire classification 

Pumping equipment on fire engines fire pumps and other fire equipment and passenger seat, in order to transport firefighters to the scene, the use of direct water to fight the blaze, also be used to supply equipment to other fire extinguishing spray. Domestic pump fire truck chassis and most of Jeep BJ130 chassis modification, suitable for water narrow roads of cities and towns. 

Apart from the car tank fire equipment fire pumps and equipment, also it has a larger capacity water storage tank and water guns, water cannons and so on. Water may be delivered to firefighters and fire independent fire fighting. It can also be directly from the water absorbent to fight the blaze, or to other fire engines and fire-fighting water injection device. In arid regions can be used for water supply, water vehicles, suitable for general fire fighting, public security fire brigade and the standing of enterprises and professional fire brigade fire vehicles. 

Foam fire main fire pump equipment, tank, foam tank, foam mixing system, foam guns, artillery and other fire equipment, fire fighting independently. Especially suitable for fighting petroleum and its products, oil fires, the fire may be a mixture of water and foam, petroleum chemical industry, oil terminals, airport and city professional fire brigade essential fire vehicles. 

Apparatus and fire pump systems equipped with high-expansion foam expansion foam fire occurred. Can quickly spray foam 400 to 1000 times a large number of high-expansion foam air, the combustion surface and air separation, played suffocation and cooling effect, and can exclude some smoke for fighting basement, warehouse, shipping and other enclosed or semi enclosed construction sites fire, the effect is significant. 

Carbon dioxide fire truck equipped with a high-pressure gas cylinders and complete sets of carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent injection device, some also have a fire pump. Mainly used for fighting valuable equipment, precision instruments, and other important cultural and library archives fire, the fire can be put out of ordinary matter. 

Major equipment dry powder fire extinguishing agent tank and the entire dry powder injection apparatus, fire pumps and fire equipment, primarily using a dry powder Extinguishing Flammable and Combustible Liquids, flammable gas fires, live fire equipment, fire fighting may be ordinary matter. For large-scale chemical pipeline fire fighting effect is particularly significant. Petrochemicals business standing fire. 

Foam - combined with dry powder fire extinguishing agent and the car is equipped with a combination of foam and dry powder fire truck fire engines, it can simultaneously jet different extinguishing agents, can also be used alone. Suitable for fighting flammable gases, flammable liquids, organic solvents and electrical equipment as well as general material fire. 

Airport fire and rescue pilot such vehicles generally have very good mobility, and with a light-water foam concentrate 1000L around. After getting the car crash alarm, we can very quickly proceed to the crash site to the site of the aircraft fire light water spray foam to prevent the spread of hot for back-up airport rescue fire fighting to win extremely valuable time. 

Fire hydraulic platform vehicle with a hydraulic lifting platform for firefighters climbing fighting high-rise buildings, the tall facilities, tanks and other fire and rescue trapped people, lifting high jet fire: equipped with folding or telescopic boom combined turntable and spray fire extinguishing apparatus. Firefighters in the ground to the top of the remote operation of the boom extinguishing jet injection device in the air fighting to rescue the goal. 

Ladder truck fighting vehicle has telescopic ladder can lift with turntable and fire fighting equipment for firefighters climb out the fire and rescue trapped people, suitable for high-rise building fire. 

Communications, command car with a fire truck radio, telephone, public address and other communications equipment, is the commander for fire extinguishing, rescue and Communications professionals ground fire. 

Lighting fire on board the main power generation equipment and lighting equipment (generators, lifting fixed and mobile lighting tower lighting) as well as communications equipment. To take advantage of the night fire, rescue work to provide lighting, and doubles as a temporary fire power for communications, broadcasting propaganda and rescue appliances for moving services. 

Fire rescue vehicle and equipment fire-fighting and rescue equipment, special protective equipment for firefighters, fire and rescue tools and fire, is responsible for rescue missions dedicated ground fire. 

Reconnaissance vehicle equipped with a fire investigation cabinet, surveying me, rescue tools, cabinets, equipped with a gas, liquid, sound, etc. and analytical instruments may also be based on user requirements and equipment stations, radios, video recorders, tape recorders and open (closed) Road TV. It is a suitable fire investigation police, the judicial system and fire special purpose. It is used for the fire scene, crime scene and other criminal scene investigation, also applies to universities, industrial enterprises, scientific research and geological survey department and other units. 

Exhaust fan fire vehicles and equipment, air duct for smoke or fire forced ventilation so that the firefighters into the buildings on fire extinguishing and rescue work. Especially suitable for use when fighting underground buildings and warehouses and other places fire. 

It is characterized by water truck equipped with large-capacity water tank, fire pump system comes, we use it as a back-up vehicle fire water supply, especially for arid regions. It also has the general function of tank fire. 

The main equipment for the liquid foam fire truck tank and foam pump apparatus. It is designed to transport fire foam concentrate supply back-up vehicle. 
         
Fire equipment for fire-fighting water pipe, fire hose, interface, rescue tools, rescue equipment and other fire-fighting equipment and accessories delivered to the fire. 
         
Fire rescue stretcher vehicle equipment, breathing apparatus and other medical supplies, first aid equipment for fire rescue and transport of casualties.

Hubei Changjie especial PurposeVehicle Co. Ltd
E-mail: cj802@urspv.com
Tel: 0086-0722-329933